Outcome of the battle of trenton

A different outcome would have changed the course of the war and possibly led to a british victory. Americans lost 30 killed and 75 wounded and the british lost 60 killed, 150 wounded, and 244 missingcaptured. The battle of trenton was fought december 26, 1776, during the american revolution 17751783. Most of the hessian force was captured, with little loss to the americans. Danielle, cristee, jared, and brittney slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Both battles were american victories, which liberated the eastern part of new jersey after princeton the. View or download mount vernons map of the battle of trenton.

An important outcome of the battle of trenton was option a. The storm, which had rendered the march intolerable, had kept every one within doors, and the snow had deadened the tread of the troops and the rumbling of the artillery. What was an outcome of the battle of trenton and princeton. After general george washington s crossing of the delaware river north of trenton the previous night, washington led the main body of the continental army against hessian. The battle of trenton, new jersey was one of the turning points of the american revolutionary war. What were the resultsaftermath of the battle of trenton in. The americans lined up and fired three volleys to the hessians one volley.

Washington rode ahead of his men and led an assault on a hessian outpost on the north end of the city. What was rodneys opinion of the eventual outcome of this conflict. The battle of trenton was a small but very important battle that took place on december 26, during the war of independence. The engraving george washington at the battle of trenton by the illman brothers in 1870 the hessian forces lost 22 killed in action, 83 wounded, and 896 capturedincluding the wounded. George washingtons crossing of the delaware river, which occurred on the night of december 2526, 1776, during the american revolutionary war, was the first move in a surprise attack organized by george washington against the hessian german mercenaries in service of the british forces in trenton, new jersey, on the morning of december 26. The battle of trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the american revolutionary war, which took place on the morning of december 26, 1776, in trenton, new jersey. The battle of princeton was a classic meeting engagement, both sides stumbled into one another, and neither expected to fight on the ground where the battle raged. The victories the americans obtained at trenton and princeton gave them hope and morale that they could go on and win the revolutionary war.

The victory of the battle of trenton encouraged the americans to push ahead in the fight for independence. Nov 20, 2017 the battle of trenton was a key victory for the americans as it boosted the morale of the continental army and instilled vigor in the general populace. It showed the troops that they could fight and win a battle against european armies. The battle of trenton marked a turning point for american troops early in the. What were the resultsaftermath of the battle of trenton. The battle of trenton when george washington and the army arrived in trenton, the hessians were not prepared for such an attack force. One important outcome of the battle of trenton was that c. As you and your fellow continentals race along trentons main street, the hessians begin to stumble sleepily out of houses and buildings, finally realizing they are under attack. Battle of trenton and the american revolutionary war bartleby. General george washington commanded 2,400 men against a garrison of about 1,500 hessian mercenaries under the command of colonel johann rall. To say that the college town was the first direct conflict with the redcoats and general george is just revisionist history. The battle of princeton was a battle of the american revolutionary war, fought near princeton, new jersey on january 3, 1777, and ending in a small victory for the colonials. Battle of trenton the closing months of 1776 had been dire for george washington and the continental army. Around 500 of ralls command were able to escape during the fighting.

All told, 22 were killed, 92 wounded, 918 captured and 400 escaped in the battle of trenton. Learn more about washingtons victory at the battle of trenton. General george washington standing with a group of. Know more about the causes, significance, casualties and effects of the battle of trenton through these 10 interesting facts. The battle of saratoga in 1777 was a turning point in the revolutionary war. French forces helped patriots win the war at yorktown. The hessians organized quickly, but not quickly enough. Mar 04, 2020 the battle of trenton, new jersey was one of the turning points of the american revolutionary war. The battle of princeton was fought on january 3, 1777 in the revolutionary war. The battle was fought between the americans against the hessians and british troops after the americans lost the battle in new york and were forced to retreat through new jersey. After being overtaken at trenton, washington had been forced to retreat across the delaware river. British casualties was approximately 22 killed, 92 wounded, and 948 captured.

It was a small battle, but it was very significant in the history of the america. In the operation against trenton, washingtons losses were four men killed and eight wounded, while the hessians suffered 22 killed and 918 captured. It is said that in addition 2 american soldiers froze to death. The battle of trenton was an important event in the american revolutionary war because it inspired beleaguered american soldiers to reenlist and encouraged more men to join the fledgling american military.

George washingtons army was disintegrating after a series of defeats around new york city, and may of his mens enlistments were due to expire at the end of the year. Battle of trenton during the american revolution, the words are from one of my. After crossing the icy delaware river late on christmas day 1776, washingtons forces struck the hessian garrison in trenton on the morning of december 26. The battle of trenton was won by the american forces. The american troops gained faith in the commander, general george washington, when many doubted that he could lead the continental army. The revolutionary war battle of trenton took place on the morning of december 26, 1776, in trenton, new jersey. There was considerable sympathy in britain for the cause of the american colonists and many considered the american revolutionary war to be a proxy civil war between the privileged british establishment and the ordinary british citizen. In the battle of trenton december 26, washington defeated a formidable garrison of hessian mercenaries before withdrawing. The battle of trenton was important in that it restored the american morale which was low following the massive defeats and evacuation of new york city. The battle of trenton took place on december 26, 1776, during the american revolutionary war after general george washingtons crossing of the delaware river north of trenton, new jersey. At the end of this discussion, students will be asked to write a short essay about how and why the battle of. The battles of trenton and princeton are connected, and part of a campaign against the british forces in nj, during the american revolution during the 17761777 winter. The battle of princeton key facts, events, information.

George washingtons plan to attack colonel rahl at trenton the main force under washington was to enter trenton from the northwest. Lets find out more interesting facts about battle of trenton below. Washington now quickly forms a battle line and shouts, advance and charge. The only thing saving his army was winter and the delaware river. This temperament was certainly in evidence in his christmas evening attack on trenton, new jersey. Initially devised as a three pronged attack, a nor. The battle pitted approximately 2,400 soldiers of the continental army, commanded by george washington, up against about 1,400 hessian soldiers commanded by colonel johann rall. The battle at princeton was in a line of early conflicts in the war. The battle of princeton took place on january 3, 1777. Battles of trenton and princeton 177677, in the american revolution, engagements won by the continental army against hessian and. This battle proved to be significant for many reasons.

On december 23, 1776 thomas paine wrote these are the times that try mens souls. Indeed, this victory and that at nearby trenton led many former doubters to believe this war was a winnable one for the revolutionary cause. The battle of trenton was a vital victory for the morale of the continental army. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. They were forced to withdraw because of the many prisoners they held captive, to strengthen their troops for future battles, and because they did not have any provisions to with which to journey. The battle of trenton took place on december 26, 1776, after washingtons famous crossing of the delaware at night to surprise a hessian garrison which had been holding trenton for the british. If the british commander had used his intelligence assets appropriately, it could have led to a different outcome to the battle. The british government was unable to recruit sufficient british troops to fight the american revolutionary war.

Abstract battle of trenton was analyzed to ascertain what military intelligence assets could have been used to provide a different outcome to the battle for the british forces. Battle of trenton and the american revolutionary war. The term hessians refers to the approximately 30,000 german troops hired by the british to help fight during the american revolution. George washington and the continental army encamped on the. The american victory boosted morale among the colonists, since this ended in a decisive victory for the continental army. After all, without the brilliance of washington at assunpink creek bridge, the outcome of the battle of princeton would likely have been very different. It was about eight oclock when washingtons column arrived in the vicinity of the village. Christmas 1776 the battle of trenton christmas of 1776 marked the first major victory for the continental army. Battle of trenton information the battle of trenton was fought on 26 december 1776 in trenton, new jersey. The americans who were camped in pennsylvania, crossed over the delaware river in the night. Often, at the beginning of the year, i hear questions such. Christmas 1776 the battle of trenton history is fun. The americans got to the british barracks, and the mostly hessian. The hessians suffered 20 killed and around 100 wounded.

Answer washington wanted to suprise the british army at princeton. The british retired to winter quarters in the hopes that either winter, or. The significance of the conflict was that the hessian army was crushed in washingtons raid across the delaware river and. Mar 04, 2020 the battle of princeton was one more gritty, brave victory for the americans, won on sheer determination and a bit of george washington ingenuity. Patriots crossed the delaware river on christmas to attack the hessians at trenton. Several months earlier, general washingtons troops lost new york city to the british and eventually retreated south. Despite the war of posts defensive strategy announced to congress, washington had an aggressive temperamentperhaps even a bit of a gamblers mentalityas a military leader. It was a battle between future president general george washington and colonel rall. Facts about battle of trenton inform the readers with one of the pivotal battles during the american revolutionary war. Our boys beat the pants off cornwallis on january 2, 1777 in trenton. The americans suffered two frozen to death and five wounded.

Historian ralph siegel talked about the battle of trenton and toured the battlefield in downtown trenton, new jersey. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The subject of this paper is going to be the battle of trenton and the affect it had on the american revolution. Battle of saratoga surrender of general burgoyne at saratoga by john trumbull. Stryker, can be found a counterpart of the winter campaign of washington and his army in 177677 that army which left the vicinity of new york a ragged, starved, defeated, demoralized band, which passed through the jerseys and over the river. This map shows george washingtons triumph at trenton, new jersey. A week later he returned to trenton to lure british forces south, then executed a daring night march to capture princeton on january 3. Even though this was a great victory for them, they could not yet move on. In the fall of 1776, washington was in desperate straits, having been defeated in long island, and having to retreat from new york city, which being. Both battles were american victories, which liberated the eastern part of new jersey after princeton the british retreated in their winter. On 26 december 1776, the battle took place in trenton, new jersey. May 31, 2012 the battle of trenton was a vital victory for the morale of the continental army. Battle of princeton january 3, 1777 in princeton, new jersey.

Which was an important outcome of the battle of trenton. Battle of trenton and the american revolutionary war 2264 words 10 pages. The battle of princeton was one more gritty, brave victory for the americans, won on sheer determination and a bit of george washington ingenuity. The german hessian troops had occupied trenton since december 14, 1776, while gen. The hazardous crossing in adverse weather allowed washington to lead the main body of the continental army against hessian soldiers garrisoned at trenton. Having lost new york to the british at the battle of long island in the summer, george washington was desperate to turn things around.

Following a surprise attack at trenton early in the morning of december 26, 1776, general george. Apr 25, 2017 the victories the americans obtained at trenton and princeton gave them hope and morale that they could go on and win the revolutionary war. The plan was to ferry his army across the delaware on christmas, and strike the hessian garrison at trenton. George washington and 1,400 american soldiers defeated lt. Captured over 900 hessians and had only 5 casualties. Washington describes victory at trenton, december 27, 1776. General george washingtons army crossed the icy delaware on christmas day 1776 and, over the course of the next 10 days, won two crucial. What was the outcome of battle of trenton and princeton. Battle of trenton, december 26, 1776 at trenton, new jersey. Nov 14, 2009 the battle of trenton took place on december 26, 1776, during the american revolutionary war after general george washingtons crossing of the delaware river north of trenton, new jersey. Dec 11, 2015 an important outcome of the battle of trenton was option a. Most recently, the losses of forts washington and lee had been followed by a hasty retreat across new jersey with the army of lord cornwallis in close pursuit. The british army chased the americans through new jersey and delaware en route to philadelphia, the continental capital. The casualties were low on both sides with the hessians suffering 22 deaths and 83 injuries and the americans 2 deaths and five injuries.

Johann rall, the hessian commander, killed 22, wounded another 83, and led to the capture of more than 890 hessian soldiers. The battle of trenton was fought during the american revolutionary war and it took place near trenton, new jersey. The battle was fought on the morning of december 26, 1776. Sep, 2011 what was the outcome of battle of trenton and princeton. The first battle nowhere in the annals of warfare, says general william s. The battle of trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the american revolutionary war, which took place on the morning of december 26, 1776, in trenton. Apr 15, 2018 the battle of trenton was fought december 26, 1776, during the american revolution 17751783. The american victory boosted morale amont the colonists. Outcome the result of the battle was an american victory.

After a brief battle, washington defeated a formidable garrison of hessian mercenaries. General lord cornwallis had left 1,400 british troops under the command of lieutenant colonel charles mawhood in princeton. Ben franklin persuaded the french to join the war against britain after the battle of saratoga. After losing the battle of long island to the british, they were chased until the british were satisfied that the american forces have lost. John sullivan and nathanael greene, washington would cross the delaware river at mckonkeys ferry, some 9 miles above trenton, and surprise the hessians. This video explores george washingtons crossing of the delaware and the fateful battles of trenton and princeton. Initially, the british commander charles mawhood, marched his force south towards trenton to meet the main british army, when he spotted the american column. George washingtons crossing of the delaware river wikipedia. May 31, 2017 which was an important outcome of the battle of trenton.